🌳Tree of the Month for February 2026

Howdy, park-goers—it’s the February Tree of the Month!

This month, we are highlighting a Missouri native and one of my favorite pine species, Pinus echinata, commonly known as the shortleaf pine. Naturally occurring in Missouri and much of the southeastern United States, shortleaf pine typically grows in dry, sandy, or rocky upland areas of the Ozarks. 

Shortleaf pine is known for its relatively rapid growth, reaching a mature size of 50–60 feet tall with a canopy spread of approximately 35 feet. Some wild specimens have been documented at heights of 100 feet, with historical records suggesting individuals reaching up to 140 feet tall. Like all pines, it is a needled evergreen. Shortleaf pine features dark bluish-green needles, 3–5 inches long, borne in bundles of two. Its cones are brown, cylindrical, and measure 1.5–2.5 inches in length; however, trees typically do not produce cones until they are about 20 years old. Mature specimens develop attractive reddish-brown bark that forms distinctive scaly plates. 

Pinus echinata is an important timber species throughout the southern United States. It is harvested for a variety of uses, including lumber, plywood, and wood pulp for paper products. Oleoresins—semi-solid extracts composed of resin and essential or fatty oils—can also be obtained from this species and are used in the production of turpentine. 

Shortleaf pine grows well in Missouri and generally experiences few health problems, though pine beetles and weevils can pose occasional threats. This species is an excellent choice for native plant gardens and naturalized landscapes. As noted, it is one of my favorite pine species and can be found throughout the arboretum. We currently have 23 specimens in the park, with plans to add more during upcoming planting seasons.